General Terms Glossary

TermDescription
A/B testingAlso known as split testing or bucket testing. This is a method of comparing two versions of a page or app against each other to determine which performs better. Essentially, it is an experiment where two or more variants of a page are shown to users at random and statistical analysis is used to determine which variation performs better for a given conversion goal.
AJAXAsynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX) is a client-side script that communicates to and from a server/database without the need for a complete page refresh. In other words, it is the method of exchanging data with a server and updating parts of a web page without reloading the entire page.
Anchor linkWhile regular links always point to the top of a page, anchor links point to a place within a page. Effectively, they're links on a page that bring you to specific places on that page and are useful when you want to bring a website visitor to a specific point.
APIA set of subroutine definitions, protocols, and tools for building software and apps. Basically, an API specifies how software components should interact together. Additionally, APIs are used when programming graphical user interface.
CROConversion Rate Optimization (CRO) is a website and app improvement model that aims to turn more users into customers. It cycles through four stages: research, hypothesize, test, and evaluate.
CTA

Calls to action (CTA) can be an image or line of text that prompts your visitors, leads, and customers to act. It is, quite literally, a "call" to take an "action".

The action you want people to take could be anything: download an eBook, sign up for a webinar, get a coupon, attend an event, etc. A CTA can be placed anywhere in your marketing - on your website, in an ebook, in an email, or even at the end of a blog post.

Customer experience

The perception a customer has of a brand across every touchpoint, online or offline, over the full duration of their relationship. It is made up of user experience, digital experience, and offline experiences.

Why is customer experience important? 89 percent of customers stop doing business with a brand after a bad experience. In 2016, poor customer experiences cost US businesses $68 billion and UK businesses $48 billion.

Digital body languageEvery interaction and gesture that a user makes on a website or app, including how fast and at which angles they move their cursor, where they hover, device rotations, tap rate, and where they pinch.
Digital experience maturity

A company's level of sophistication in measuring and delivering digital customer experiences on its websites and apps.

Digital experience maturity is comprised of the following:

  • Visibility into digital customer experiences (i.e. understanding how customers behave and feel)
  • The ability to action these insights throughout the organization (i.e. being agile with improvements)
Digital experience optimization

Website and app improvement model that aims to optimize digital experiences. Digital experience optimization cycles through three stages: measuring, understanding, and improving.

This model is utilized by companies in the latter stages of digital experience maturity. It combines quantitative user data with qualitative user data in a way that enables companies to move beyond conversion rate optimization.

DOMDocument Object Model (DOM) provides structured representation for HTML and XML and defines a way the structure can be accessed from programs.
DPAThe Data Protection Act (DPA) 2018 is the UK's implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) that controls how personal information is used by organisations, businesses, and the government. In the US, the equivalent regulation is called the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).
DXS®

Digital Experience Score (DXS) objectively measures customer experience on websites, web applications, and native apps, granting immediate insight into the overall quality of experiences on properties.

DXS is based on five pillars of digital experience: Navigation, Engagement, Frustration, Technical, and Form Experience.

HIPAAThe Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a US regulation that publicised standards for the electronic exchange, privacy, and security of health information. Healthcare providers must adhere to the federal law of HIPAA. In the UK, the equivalent regulation is called the Data Protection Act (DPA).
HTML IDSpecifies a unique ID for an HTML element (the value must be unique within the HTML document). The ID attribute is mostly used to point to a style in a style sheet and by JavaScript (via the HTML DOM) to manipulate the element with the specific ID.
Impressions (SEO)Number of times an advertisement has been shown (through Google AdWords or other forms of PPC advertising) or a page has been listed on a search engine results page in the case of search engine optimization.
JSONA way of store information in an organized easily accessible manner.
MV testingMultivariate (MV) testing is a technique for testing a hypothesis in which multiple variables are modified. The goal is to determine which combination of variations performs the best out of all possible combinations.
NPSNet Promoter Score (NPS) is a loyalty metric which exists between a provider and a consumer. The provider is an entity that is asking the questions on an NPS survey and the consumer is a respondent or customer to the survey.
On-premises softwareSoftware installed and running on physical computers on the premises of the person or organisation using the software. This is in contrast to software being at a remote facility, such as a server farm or cloud.
PII

Personally identifiable information (PII) is information that can be used by itself or in the context of other information to identify, contact, or locate a person.

PII includes names, credit card details, home addresses, and IP addresses.
Note: DXA uses masking to hide PII.
Path analysis

The discovery of common user journeys through websites and apps. Typically, digital teams use path analysis in the context of conversion, investigating the performance of particular pages or apps in relation to their contribution to a specific tracked event or outcome, such as making a purchase.

Path analysis also refers to in-page paths users take on websites or apps, which content they engage with, where they move their mouse, and specific Behaviors exhibited, such as Bird Nesting, Scroll Engagement, Reading, or Device Rotation.

PPCPay-per-click (PPC) is a model of internet marketing where advertisers pay a fee each time an ad is clicked.
Qualitative user dataUser data describing attributes or properties. Examples include session replays, direct customer feedback, user testing, and anything else involving deep and direct insights into customer sentiment and motivation.
Quantitative user dataUser data expressing a numerical quantity, amount, or range. Examples include metrics like page views, click rates, session duration, conversion rates, and bounce rates.
Responsive web page

A web design approach that makes your web page look good on all device types.

Pages should look good and be easy to use, responsive to the user's behavior and environment, regardless of the device type, screen size, platform and orientation. They should not leave out information to fit smaller devices, but rather adapt content to fit any device.

Session ID

Unique number that a website's server assigns a specific user for the duration of that visitor's session.

The Session ID can be stored as a cookie, form field, or URL. Some servers generate session IDs by incrementing static numbers.

SPA

A single-page application (SPA) is a web app that loads a single HTML page which dynamically updates as the user interacts with the app.

SPAs use AJAX and HTML5 to create fluid and responsive web apps without constant page reloads. However, this means much of the work happens in JavaScript on the client side.

URL fragment

An internal page reference, also called a named anchor.

A URL fragment usually appears at the end of a URL and begins with a hash (#) character followed by an identifier. It refers to a section within a web page. For example, #/Page/1.

URL pathThe absolute path of a page. For example, https://decibel.com/blog/.
User IDA unique sequence of characters identifying a user and allowing them access to a computer system, database, mailbox, network, or online account.
Visitor IDVisitors to websites must have unique visitor IDs so that websites can track them. This takes the form of a persistent cookie, which is a data file of 'messages' that web servers pass to web browsers when you visit websites. They are capable of providing websites with user preferences, settings and information for future visits.